The Authentic Orthography
Love, War, Fertility, Venus · Lady of Heaven (Akkadian Ištar)
Why ištar.com is the correct form
Ištar
The name in its original Mesopotamian form. The original script is preserved in scholarly transliteration systems.
ISHTAR
Stripped of its identity, the name was reduced to plain Latin letters. The original orthography — stress, length, breathing — was erased by systems that only understand A-Z.
Ištar
The Unicode restoration recovers what ASCII destroyed. This is philological accuracy — not decoration. The domain encodes to Punycode, but the browser displays the truth.
ištar.com → xn--itar-g6a.com
The non-ASCII characters in Ištar are encoded while the ASCII remains visible. To the DNS, it is Punycode. To humanity, it is Ištar.
How ishtar becomes Ištar
| Step | ASCII | Unicode | Type | Scholarly Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | i | → | I | Same | Same |
| 02 | s | → | š | Special | S-caron: voiceless postalveolar /ʃ/ |
| 03 | h | → | Drop | Dropped: digraph simplified | |
| 04 | t | → | t | Same | Same |
| 05 | a | → | a | Same | Same |
| 06 | r | → | r | Same | Same |
Why Ištar is classified as Tier-2 Basic
The Mesopotamian original Ištar contains only no distinctive phonetic features. This makes it a single-tier Tier-2 name. The Unicode restoration preserves what can be preserved — honoring the single feature that distinguishes it from plain ASCII.
See how Ištar behaves in the PUNYCODEX Type Tool — with predictive autocomplete, character-by-character breakdown, and scholarly constraint validation.
ishtar
→
Ištar